What Are the Symptoms of Allergic Asthma?
Allergic asthma, the most common type of asthma, is triggered by exposure to allergens. In response to these triggers, the body produces antibodies, causing the release of chemicals like histamine. These chemicals can be responsible for the various symptoms of asthma, including:
- Chest tightness
- Coughing
- Itchy eyes
- Runny nose
- Shortness of breath
- Sneezing
- Wheezing
What Are the Symptoms of an Asthma Attack?
Asthma attack symptoms are similar to those described above for allergic asthma, except that these sudden flare-ups tend to be more severe. Among the most common asthma attack symptoms is the contraction of the muscles surrounding the airways. As the muscles contract, the airways also produce extra mucus, causing the breathing tubes to narrow.
Asthma attack symptoms can be serious and may include:
- Severe breathlessness
- Chest tightness or pain
- Severe coughing or wheezing
- Low peak expiratory flow (PEF) readings from a peak flow meter
- Failure to respond to a quick-acting (rescue) inhaler
If symptoms don’t improve with the recommended medication or other asthma remedies, you should seek care right away at the nearest urgent care or emergency room.
What Are the Top 5 Signs You Have Severe Asthma?
It’s important to recognize the signs of severe asthma, since doing so can help prevent an oncoming attack. Here are five signs to look for:
- Shortness of breath, even while inactive
- A bluish tint to your skin, known as cyanosis
- Waking from sleep due to difficulty in breathing
- The inability to complete a sentence due to shortness of breath
- Constant tightness in the chest
If you experience these serious—even life-threatening—conditions, you should seek immediate medical attention even if you’ve never previously been diagnosed with asthma.