What Is a Shoulder Strain or Sprain?
A shoulder strain or sprain occurs when the ligaments or muscles in the front of the shoulder are stretched or torn by applied force in any direction–backward, forward, up, or down. Common causes of shoulder strains and sprains include falls, car accidents, sports injuries, and blows to the shoulder blade. Signs and symptoms of a shoulder strain or sprain may include:
- Shoulder pain at the front of the joint
- Swelling
- Tenderness when touching the affected area
- Difficulty moving the affected shoulder
What Is the Difference Between a Sprain and a Strain?
A sprain involves the stretching or tearing of the ligaments that connect bones to other bones at joints. A strain involves the stretching or tearing of a muscle or tendon. Both types of injuries may produce similar signs and symptoms. For example, sprains and strains involving the ankles may cause pain, swollen ankles, and bruising.
How Can I Tell If I Have Dislocated My Shoulder?
A shoulder dislocation occurs when the ball of the upper arm bone pops out of the cup-shaped socket located on the shoulder blade. Most shoulder dislocations are the result of sports injuries, falls, or trauma unrelated to sports, such as a car accident. Signs and symptoms of a shoulder dislocation may include:
- Intense shoulder pain
- Swelling or bruising
- A shoulder that appears visibly deformed or out of place
- Inability to move the affected shoulder
How Can I Tell If I Have a Broken Bone?
The most common signs and symptoms of a bone fracture include pain, swelling, and deformity of the affected area. Small breaks or cracks in the bone may not be extremely painful or cause visible deformity. An MD Now provider can determine if the bone is actually broken and recommend the appropriate treatment.
What Is Tendonitis?
Tendonitis is an inflammation of the tendon that attaches a bone to muscle. The most common cause is overuse of the affected joint or repetitive activities. Treatment for tendonitis normally involves rest, icing the affected area, and taking anti-inflammatory medications. If the tendonitis does not resolve with these conservative treatments, corticosteroid injections or physical therapy may be required.